Breach Intelligence Report 05 Dec 2024

Dark Web Intel: 5 Million Credentials From the LeakBase 44Kk ULP Dump

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address Plaintext Password Homepage Url
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Records Exposed 5,130,809
Source Type Database
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Plaintext

In December 2024, threat intelligence analysts tracking underground forums identified a credential package posted by threat actor zinel94 on LeakBase, one of the more active dark web distribution channels for stolen credential data. The dump, labeled 44Kk ULP, contained approximately 44 million lines of raw stealer log output and exposed 5,130,809 unique email addresses paired with plaintext passwords and the specific homepage URLs where each credential was harvested. This is a URL-Login-Password (ULP) format dataset -- among the most operationally dangerous types of credential leaks because attackers receive the target site alongside the credential, eliminating the guesswork in account takeover campaigns.


Why the LeakBase 44Kk ULP Dump Is a High-Severity Threat

Most credential dumps circulating on dark web forums contain hashed passwords that require significant compute time to crack. The 44Kk ULP dataset contains plaintext passwords -- the credentials are ready to deploy the moment a buyer downloads the archive. With over five million email-password-URL triplets available for immediate use, this dump represents a ready-made toolkit for automated account takeover at scale. The homepage URLs in the dataset mean attackers know exactly which services to target for each victim, dramatically increasing the efficiency of credential stuffing campaigns.


What Was Exposed in the LeakBase 44Kk ULP Breach

  • Email Addresses -- 5,130,809 unique accounts exposed and mapped to active services
  • Plaintext Passwords -- unencrypted, immediately usable credentials requiring no additional cracking
  • HomePage URLs -- the specific websites from which each credential set was harvested, enabling precision account targeting

Why This Matters: Credential Stuffing, Account Takeover, and Identity Theft

When plaintext credentials tied to specific websites circulate on dark web markets, the downstream consequences are well-documented and severe:

  • Credential stuffing -- automated bots systematically test each email-password pair against banking portals, e-commerce sites, and email providers, exploiting widespread password reuse
  • Account takeover (ATO) -- attackers lock victims out by changing email addresses, phone numbers, and recovery options immediately after gaining access
  • Identity theft -- compromised email accounts unlock password resets on financial, government, and insurance accounts
  • Fraud and unauthorized transactions -- e-commerce and banking credentials enable direct financial theft within minutes of a successful login
  • Lateral credential reuse -- because most users reuse passwords, a single compromised credential often provides access to multiple unrelated services

How Stealer Log Credential Harvesting Works

The 44Kk ULP dataset originates from information-stealing malware -- a category of malicious software designed to silently extract credentials from infected devices rather than attack corporate servers directly. Here is the typical attack chain:

  1. Malware delivery -- Victims download infected files through phishing emails, fake software cracks, malicious browser extensions, or compromised download sites
  2. Credential extraction -- The stealer silently reads saved passwords from browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge), password manager caches, and application login stores
  3. URL mapping -- The malware records which website each credential belongs to, creating the URL-Login-Password triplets that define the ULP format
  4. Data exfiltration -- Harvested credentials are compressed and transmitted to attacker-controlled infrastructure
  5. Dark web distribution -- Actors like zinel94 package and post aggregated logs on forums like LeakBase, where other criminals purchase or download the datasets for their own campaigns

Check If You Are Affected

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Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address, Plaintext Password, HomePage URL
Password Types Plaintext
Date Leaked 05 Dec 2024
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Breach Rank #657 by affected users
Impact Score
40
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $37.1M fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

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Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

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Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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