Breach Intelligence Report 08 Dec 2025

Home Tuition Care

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address Plaintext Password
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Records Exposed 37,207
Source Type Database,Combolist
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Plaintext

We noticed a significant data leak originating from Home Tuition Care, a Singaporean tutoring-matchmaking platform, surfaced on a prominent hacking forum in August 2018. The dataset contained a substantial number of user credentials, raising immediate concerns about account compromise and potential downstream impacts. What struck us was the exposure of plaintext passwords, a critical vulnerability that bypasses standard hashing protections and directly exposes user authentication details.

The breach, affecting 37,207 users, involved a database dump that was subsequently disseminated. The exposed data primarily consisted of email addresses and, critically, plaintext passwords. This direct exposure of credentials means that any user reusing these passwords across other services is at immediate risk of credential stuffing attacks. The source structure appears to be a direct database export, suggesting a straightforward compromise of the platform's data storage. The leak locations were identified on well-known cybercrime forums, indicating a deliberate effort to monetize or distribute the compromised information.

While no major news outlets extensively covered this specific incident at the time, such leaks often contribute to larger credential stuffing campaigns that are regularly reported. The presence of plaintext passwords is a recurring theme in many breaches, highlighting persistent security misconfigurations and a lack of robust password management practices within organizations. This incident is consistent with a broader trend of accessible user data being exploited for malicious purposes.

Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address,Plaintext Password
Password Types Plaintext
Date Leaked 08 Dec 2025
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Breach Rank #6,233 by affected users
Impact Score
1
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $269.2K fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

Important
Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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