Breach Intelligence Report 02 Dec 2025

JANUS, SIA

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address Plaintext Password
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Records Exposed 10,961
Source Type Database,Combolist
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Plaintext

We noticed a concerning data leak surfacing on a well-known hacking forum on August 26, 2018. What struck us as particularly alarming was the presence of plaintext passwords alongside email addresses, a configuration that significantly elevates the risk of account compromise. The dataset, attributed to JANUS, SIA, a Latvian retail entity, exposed a substantial number of user credentials. The sheer volume, while not astronomical, combined with the unencrypted password format, warrants immediate attention and a thorough review of affected accounts.

The breach, discovered on August 26, 2018, involved a database dump affecting 10,961 JANUS, SIA users. This Latvian retail company, primarily operating a book and stationery shop, experienced a significant exposure of sensitive user information. The leaked data comprises email addresses and, critically, plaintext passwords. This type of breach is characteristic of a database compromise, potentially stemming from SQL injection vulnerabilities or compromised administrative credentials. The absence of any hashing or salting for the passwords transforms this incident from a mere data exposure into a high-risk scenario for credential stuffing attacks and direct account takeovers. The source structure suggests a direct export from a user authentication database.

While this specific breach did not generate widespread mainstream news coverage at the time of its discovery, the nature of plaintext password leaks is a recurring theme in cybersecurity discussions. Research from various security firms consistently highlights the dangers of storing credentials in plain text, as such datasets are highly sought after by threat actors for their immediate utility. The JANUS, SIA leak aligns with the broader trend of credential dumps being traded and utilized on dark web marketplaces, enabling attackers to test these credentials against other services, exploiting password reuse practices prevalent among users.

Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address,Plaintext Password
Password Types Plaintext
Date Leaked 02 Dec 2025
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Breach Rank #N/A by affected users
Impact Score
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Est. Financial Impact $79.3K fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

Important
Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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Identity Protection

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