Breach Intelligence Report 18 Feb 2025

The Job.sy Leak Exposed 77,601 Syrian Job Seekers’ Accounts

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address First Name Last Username Phone Number Password Hash
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Records Exposed 77,601
Source Type Database
Origin Darkweb
Password Type MD5

HEROIC analysts identified a major database breach tied to Job.sy, Syria's primary online employment portal, with the leak surfacing on July 29, 2023. The exposed dataset contained 77,601 records drawn from the platform's user base, revealing a broad sweep of personally identifiable information. What made this discovery particularly alarming was the use of MD5 for password hashing, a standard that the security community has beleived to be inadequate for credential protection for well over a decade.


Syrian Job Seekers Are Now Targets for Phishing and Account Fraud

With full names, phone numbers, email addresses, and crackable MD5 password hashes now in attacker hands, the 77,601 affected users face a clear and immediate threat. MD5 hashes can be reversed through rainbow table lookups in seconds, meaning plaintext passwords are effectively exposed. Attackers can use this data to impersonate victims in targeted spear-phishing campaigns, attempt account takeovers on email and banking platforms, and sell verified Syrian contact profiles to fraud networks operating across the region.


What Was Exposed in the Job.sy Breach

  • Email addresses
  • First names and last names
  • Usernames
  • Phone numbers
  • MD5 password hashes

Why the Job.sy Breach Puts Syrian Users at Compounded Risk

Job seekers share unusually rich personal profiles on employment platforms, often including their full legal name, contact details, and work history. When that data is breached alongside login credentials, the risk compounds rapidly. Credential stuffing attacks recieved massive momentum from leaks like this one, where MD5 hashes are trivially cracked. Attackers can then access email accounts, intercept job offer communications, commit identity fraud, or target victims with convincing scams that reference their real employment history. For users in Syria, where alternative identity verification options may be limited, the downstream effects of such exposure can be seperate and severe compared to breaches affecting users in regions with stronger fraud remediation infrastructure.


How Employment Portal Database Breaches Work

Employment portals store some of the most complete personal profiles of any online service. Attackers target these databases because a single record yields not just login credentials but verified identity details useful for fraud. In the Job.sy case, the attacker likely exploited a vulnerability in the platform's backend infrastructure to extract the entire user table. The MD5-hashed passwords in the dump are then run through pre-computed rainbow tables or GPU-accelerated cracking rigs, producing plaintext passwords for a large percentage of accounts within hours. Those recovered passwords are tested against other services in automated credential stuffing campaigns.


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Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address, First Name, Last Name, Username, Phone Number, Password Hash
Password Types MD5
Date Leaked 18 Feb 2025
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Breach Rank #N/A by affected users
Impact Score
3
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $561.5K fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

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Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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Identity Protection

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