Breach Intelligence Report 24 Jul 2026

Moodle_VULNRCE Leak: Just 3 Accounts, Real Plaintext Passwords Exposed

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Addresses Plaintext Password Urls
Combolist Moodle_VULNRCE uploaded by a Telegram User
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Records Exposed 3
Source Type Combolist
Origin United States
Password Type plaintext

HEROIC analysts identified a combolist file named Moodle_VULNRCE circulating in a Telegram channel on 17 February 2026. The file is small, containing just 3 records, but each one pairs a working email address with a plaintext password and a related URL. Why a Small File Still Puts People at Risk: A combolist this size might look insignificant next to breaches involving millions of accounts, but the risk to the 3 people in it is the same. Their email address, password, and the site the credentials belong to are sitting in plaintext, ready for anyone who downloads the file to try logging in immediately. No cracking or guessing is required. What Was Exposed: - Email addresses - Plaintext passwords - URLs linked to each account Why This Matters: Most people reuse the same password across several accounts. If any of the 3 exposed credentials match a password used elsewhere, an attacker can attempt credential stuffing against email, banking, or shopping accounts and take them over without ever contacting the victim. How a Combolist Like This Works: A combolist is simply a text file of username, email, and password combinations gathered from older leaks, stealer logs, or other combolists and repackaged for sharing. Files like Moodle_VULNRCE cost attackers nothing to obtain and require no technical skill to use, which is part of why they circulate so freely on Telegram. Check If You Are Affected: You can check whether your email address appears in this leak or any other breach in HEROIC's database of more than 400 billion exposed records using HEROIC's free breach scanner.

Breach Breakdown

Domain Moodle_VULNRCE uploaded by a Telegram User
Leaked Data Email Addresses,Plaintext Password,URLs
Password Types plaintext
Date Leaked 24 Jul 2026
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Est. Financial Impact $22 fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

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Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

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