Breach Intelligence Report 21 Oct 2024

Dark Web Intel: 262,192 Credentials From the SofaScore Database Dump

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address First Name Last Password Hash
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Records Exposed 262,192
Source Type Database
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Other

HEROIC analysts surfaced dark web activity surrounding a database breach affecting SofaScore, a Croatian sports scores and statistics platform operating at sofascore.com. The breach, dated July 2021, exposed 262,192 records containing email addresses, first names, last names, and password hashes. The data has been recieved with renewed interest on underground forums, with threat actors combining it with other sports and betting platform leaks to build detailed victim profiles.


How Stolen SofaScore Credentials Fuel Sports Betting Account Takeover

Email addresses and password hashes from sports platforms like SofaScore are particularly attractive to threat actors targeting sports betting and fantasy sports accounts. Attackers validate cracked credentials against betting platforms where the same email and password combination may unlock accounts containing real funds. Full names increase the effectiveness of targeted phishing emails, making them appear seperate from generic spam and convincing victims to reveal additional information or reset credentials on attacker-controlled pages.


What Was Exposed in the SofaScore Breach

  • Email Address
  • First Name
  • Last Name
  • Password Hash

Why the SofaScore Breach Remains an Active Threat

Breaches from 2021 do not expire. The SofaScore dataset has occured in multiple underground forum discussions years after the initial leak, with threat actors packaging it alongside other sports and gambling breaches for credential stuffing campaigns. Users who never changed their SofaScore password after the breach remain vulnerable to account takeover on any platform where they reused that password. The full name data combined with email addresses enables convincing social engineering attacks and identity fraud targeting sports fans and bettors.


How Database Breaches Work

A database breach occurs when attackers gain unauthorized access to a platform's backend database, typically through SQL injection, misconfigured access controls, or compromised administrative credentials. Once inside, they extract user tables containing personal information and credentials. The stolen data is then sold or published on dark web forums, where other threat actors purchase and use it for credential stuffing, phishing, and account takeover attacks. Sports and entertainment platforms are recurring targets because their user bases often reuse passwords across betting and social accounts.


Check If Your Data Was Exposed

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Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address, First Name, Last Name, Password Hash
Password Types Other
Date Leaked 21 Oct 2024
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Breach Rank #2,752 by affected users
Impact Score
10
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $1.9M fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

Important
Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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Identity Protection

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