Breach Intelligence Report 22 Sep 2025

Ticovista Costa Rica Data Breach: 17,888 Records Exposed

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
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Records Exposed 17,888
Source Type Database,Combolist
Origin Darkweb
Password Type MD5

The Costa Rican Property Portal Breach: Ticovista's 2018 Exposure

Ticovista was a Costa Rican real propertie directory and web portal -- part of a broader category of Latin American property listing sites that grew alongside the country's booming expat real estate market in the 2000s and 2010s. When the site's database was breached on August 26, 2018, it exposed 17,888 user accounts with MD5 password hashes. By the time of the breach, Ticovista was already moving toward defunct status, leaving its users in a permanent notification gap.


Ticovista Costa Rica (August 2018): Breach Summary

  • Records Exposed: 17,888
  • Data Types: Email addresses, password hashes (MD5)
  • Breach Type: Database breach
  • Password Hash Type: MD5 -- weak by modern standards; common passwords recoverable via GPU-accelerated dictionary attacks
  • Country: Costa Rica
  • Date Leaked: August 26, 2018

Costa Rica's Expat Real Estate Market and Data Risk

Costa Rica's real estate market is unusual in Latin America for its large expat buyer demographic -- U.S., Canadian, and European nationals purchasing retirement and vacation properties. This creates a breach profile where the affected users may span multiple countries and language groups, with credentials that could be reused on North American banking platforms, international wire services, or property management accounts.

Real estate directory users in Costa Rica in the mid-2010s were frequently international buyers conducting research from abroad. Their email addresses -- often U.S. or European-based -- combined with MD5-cracked passwords represent a cross-border credential risk. An Americain expat who registered on Ticovista with the same password they use for their Chase or Wells Fargo online banking account has an ongoing exposure that extends far beyond Costa Rican platforms.


MD5 and the Latin American Credential Market

MD5 hash cracking is the standard first step in monetising any breach dataset. For Costa Rican and broader Latin American breach data, the credential markets of interest include SINPE Móvil (Costa Rica's mobile payment system), Banco Nacional and BCR online portals, and regional services used by Central American professionals and business owners.

The combolist classification of this breach means Ticovista's data has been integrated into aggregated lists targeting these platforms. Users who registered on the site and reused passwords on Costa Rican banking or payment platforms face the most direct risk.


The August 26, 2018 Cluster: Real Estate Platforms Targeted

Ticovista's breach coincided with multiple real estate and property-related platform exposures in the August 26, 2018 cluster, including Top Rated Realty (USA) and Texas Wide Realty (USA). The targeting of real estate-adjacent platforms across multiple continents on the same date adds weight to the hypothesis that this cluster represented a systematic operation against a specific category of web platforms rather than random opportunistic attacks.


Check If Your Data Was Exposed

HEROIC's free breach scanner searches across more than 400 billion exposed records, including Latin American real estate platform breaches like Ticovista. If you ever used Costa Rican property portals or similar services, check whether your email is circulating in active combolists.

Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address,Password Hash
Password Types MD5
Date Leaked 22 Sep 2025
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Breach Rank #9,577 by affected users
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Est. Financial Impact $129.4K fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

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Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

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