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Breach Intelligence Report 02 Jan 2025

If You Reuse Passwords, the LeakBase Vulcan 1.6M ULP Leak Should Worry You

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HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
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Records Exposed 239,230
Source Type Database
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Plaintext

If you use the same password on more than one website, a stealer log called Vulcan 1.6M ULP posted to the LeakBase forum in November 2024 is a direct threat to your accounts. The dataset contains approximately 1.6 million total records, of which 239,230 are unique email and plaintext password combinations. Because the passwords were captured live from infected devices, not cracked from hashed storage, they were valid at the moment of theft. Password reuse turns a single infected machine into access for every account that shared that credential.


Why This Is Dangerous

Stealer logs like Vulcan are built by malware running silently on victim machines. The malware reads browser-saved passwords and active sessions, then packages and uploads the data. There is no server-side vulnerability to patch. The attack already happened on the endpoint. The resulting log is then distributed on underground forums like LeakBase, where it becomes available to any buyer or downloader within hours of posting.


What Was Exposed

  • Email Address — 239,230 unique addresses confirmed
  • Plaintext Password — captured directly from browser saved-password stores and active sessions
  • HomePage URL — identifies which specific login page was active at time of capture

Why This Matters

The combination of a plaintext password and its associated login URL removes nearly all friction for an attacker:

  • Credential stuffing — automated tools test the exact same email and password against banking, retail, and social media platforms
  • Account takeover — once inside, attackers change recovery details to lock out the real owner
  • Identity theft — email account access enables full identity recovery attacks across linked services
  • Fraud — financial accounts, loyalty points, and stored payment methods are immediately monetized

How Stealer Log Breaches Work

Infostealer malware such as RedLine, Raccoon, and Vidar is sold as a service on underground markets. Cybercriminals deploy it via phishing attachments, fake software downloads, and malicious ads. Once running on a victim's device, it harvests all saved browser credentials and cookies, then transmits them back to the attacker's server. The resulting ULP (URL:Login:Password) file is then packaged and sold or shared. The Vulcan 1.6M ULP log on LeakBase is one instance of this factory-scale credential theft operation.


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Related LeakBase ULP Dumps

Vulcan 1.6M ULP is one of many credential packages distributed through the LeakBase forum. Other documented dumps include:

Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address, Plaintext Password, HomePage URL
Password Types Plaintext
Date Leaked 02 Jan 2025
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Breach Rank #1,412 by affected users
Impact Score
10
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $1.7M fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

Important
Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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Identity Protection

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