Breach Intelligence Report 04 Nov 2024

The LeakBase 20M ULP Breach Targeted 4.1 Million Email Users

HEROIC
HEROIC Threat Intelligence Team
Email Address Plaintext Password Homepage Url
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Records Exposed 4,102,844
Source Type Database
Origin Darkweb
Password Type Plaintext

HEROIC analysts identified a large credential dump posted to the hacking forum LeakBase on August 5, 2024, under the name "20M ULP by 1212123." The dataset contained approximately 40 million raw records, from which 4,102,844 unique email addresses were extracted alongside plaintext passwords and associated homepage URLs. The data appears to have been harvested by credential-stealing malware from infected user devices rather than from a single compromised organization. Other stealer log dumps by the same actor and related actors on the same platform include LeakBase Beast 60M ULP by 1212123.

Why This Is Dangerous: Plaintext passwords require no cracking. Anyone who downloads this dataset can immediately attempt to log into every email, banking, social media, and shopping account associated with the exposed addresses. The homepage URLs recorded alongside each credential pair reveal which specific websites the victim was logged into when the malware ran, giving attackers a precise list of high-value targets to hit first. With over four million ready-to-use credential pairs, this dataset is a ready-made toolkit for large-scale account takeover operations.

What Was Exposed

  • Email addresses
  • Plaintext passwords
  • Homepage URLs

Why This Matters

Stealer logs containing plaintext credentials are among the most immediately actionable data types in the criminal underground. Unlike hashed passwords, they require no processing before use. Attackers run the email-password pairs through automated credential stuffing tools against hundreds of popular websites simultaneously. Successful logins are then sold as "account accesses" on dark web marketplaces, used to drain financial accounts, harvest loyalty points, or serve as launchpads for business email compromise attacks. The homepage URLs in this dataset amplify the threat by telling attackers exactly where each victim is most active online.

How Stealer Logs Work

A stealer log is a file produced by credential-stealing malware installed on a victim's device, typically through a malicious email attachment, a fake software download, or a drive-by exploit on a compromised website. Once running, the malware silently extracts saved usernames and passwords from web browsers, records the URLs of sites visited, and transmits the collected data to the attacker's server. The attacker then compiles thousands or millions of these records into a single "log" file, which is packaged and sold or shared on hacking forums. The victims are often unaware their credentials were stolen until they notice unauthorized activity on their accounts.

Check If You Are Affected

HEROIC's free breach scanner checks your email address against more than 400 billion compromised records, including this LeakBase 20M ULP dataset. If your credentials appear in this dump, you will receive an immediate alert. Scan your email for free now.

Related Parts of This Breach

The actor behind this dump and related actors have posted additional credential lists on LeakBase. See related datasets below:

Breach Breakdown

Domain N/A
Leaked Data Email Address, Plaintext Password, HomePage URL
Password Types Plaintext
Date Leaked 04 Nov 2024
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Breach Rank #997 by affected users
Impact Score
40
sensitivity + scale + recency
Est. Financial Impact $29.7M fraud, phishing & misuse risk
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Identity Theft Risk Score

Risk Score: 8.7/10 - Critical

Data Exposure Analysis

Passwords Critical
Financial High
Personal Medium
Social High
Security Critical

Breach Timeline Analysis

March 2024 Multiple credentials exposed in recent data breach
January 2024 Password found in dark web marketplace
December 2023 Personal information leaked in major security incident

Security Recommendations

High Priority
Password Security

Critical: Change compromised passwords immediately and enable 2FA on all accounts

Important
Financial Protection

Monitor credit reports and set up fraud alerts with major credit bureaus

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Identity Protection

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